Review article on XAI in medical imaging

Our review article “A Scoping Review of Interpretability and Explainability concerning Artificial Intelligence Methods in Medical Imaging“, M. Champendal, H. Müller, J. O. Prior and C. Sá dos Reis, has been published in the European Journal of Radiology.

Our study shows the increase of XAI publications, primarily focusing on applying MRI, CT, and radiography for classifying and predicting lung and brain pathologies. Visual and numerical output formats are predominantly used. We also show that terminology standardisation remains a challenge, as terms like “explainable” and “interpretable” are sometimes used indistinctively. More details and interesting results are available in the full paper.

Examples of different XAI output formats